Tuesday, December 31, 2019

What Is the W Visa Program

Question: What Is the W Visa Program? Answer: One of the most contentious issues during the U.S. Senate’s debate over comprehensive immigration reform was the dispute over a W visa program, a new classification that would allow lower-skilled, foreign laborers to work temporarily in the country. The W visa, in effect, creates a guest-worker program that would apply to lower-wage workers, including housekeepers, landscapers, retail workers, restaurant staff, and some construction workers. The Senate’s Gang of Eight settled on a temporary worker plan that was a compromise between Democratic and Republican lawmakers, industry leaders, and labor unions. Under the proposal for the W visa program, foreign workers with lesser skills would be able to apply for jobs in the United States. The program would be based on a system of registered employers who would apply to the government for participation. Upon acceptance, the employers would be permitted to hire a specific number of W visa workers each year. The employers would be required to advertise their open positions for a period of time to give U.S. workers a chance to apply for the openings. Businesses would be prohibited from advertising positions that require a bachelor’s degree or higher degrees. The spouse and minor children of the W visa-holder is allowed to accompany or follow to join the worker and can receive work authorization for the same period. The W visa program calls for the creation of a Bureau of Immigration and Labor Market Research that will operate under U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in the Department of Homeland Security. The bureau’s role is to help determine the numbers for the annual cap of new worker visas and identify shortages of labor. The bureau also will help develop labor recruiting methods for businesses and report to Congress on how the program is doing. Much of the dispute in Congress over the W visa grew out of the unions’ determination to protect wages and prevent abuses, and business leaders’ determination to keep regulations to a minimum. The Senate’s legislation wound up containing protections for whistleblowers and guidelines for wages that guarded against sub-minimum pay. According to the bill, S. 744, the wages to be paid â€Å"will be either the actual wage paid by the employer to other employees with similar experience and qualification or the prevailing wage level for the occupational classification in the geographic metropolitan statistical area whichever is higher.† The U.S. Chamber of Commerce gave its blessing to the plan, believing the system for bringing in temporary workers would be good for business and good for the U.S. economy. The chamber said in a statement: â€Å"The new W-Visa classification features a streamlined process for employers to register job openings that can be filled by temporary foreign workers, while still ensuring that American workers get first crack at every job and that wages paid are the greater of actual or prevailing wage levels.† The number of W visas offered would be capped at 20,000 the first year and increase to 75,000 for the fourth year, under the Senate’s plan. The bill establishes a guest worker program for lower-skilled workers that ensures our future flow of workers is manageable, traceable, fair to American workers, and in line with our economy’s needs, said Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla. The modernization of our visa programs will ensure people who want to come legally – and who our economy needs to come legally – can do so.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Benefits Of Functional Aerobic Exercise - 1624 Words

CrossFit is a program created to provide a full body workout to prepare the body for everyday activities and the unexpected. CrossFit is constantly varied functional movements performed at a high intensity. Millions of people across the globe participate in this high intensity fitness regimen every day. CrossFit exercises consists of performing many simple movements that make up one complex movement. These movements are based on movements that we perform in our everyday lives. The base of all of the complex movements is the core, so it is important to have good core stability. To achieve a successful workout and improve one’s physical well-being, one must train under the ten major fitness domains: cardiovascular and respiratory endurance, stamina, strength, flexibility, power, speed, coordination, agility, balance, and accuracy. Crossfit is a very intense fitness program that results in many benefits from functional exercising, and nutrition. There are many benefits of functio nal exercising. Functional exercises are exercises that train parts of the body to make everyday activities easier. In a study conducted in 2014 by the CDC 69% of American adults are overweight and about 35% of those adults are obese (Miller III). It is recommended that adults get 150 minutes of physical activity every week to maintain a healthy lifestyle. When surveyed, most adults say that the reason they lack physical activity is because they do not have time. This is the first benefit of functionalShow MoreRelatedParkinson s Disease : The Second Most Common Neurodegenerative Disorder1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbarely trumps Parkinson’s by a small margin. The first article studied the effectiveness of two different exercise programs against a home-based control group with people in the early to mid stages of Parkinson’s. 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(1992) comparedRead MoreThe Benefits of Strength Training1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe benefits of strength training not only include increased physical strength, but the ability to negate or control certain diseases while improving conditions associated with aging. Studies have shown that initial increases in strength seen in the beginning stages of strength training programs are largely due to neural factors, even though, the process responsible for muscle growth is evident in early weeks of training. Research shows that different types of neural adaptations like enhanced coordinationRead Moreâ€Å"Physical Activity Is Defined As Any Body Movement That1598 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual must willingly put up with the strain and difficulty of actually engaging in exercise and physical activity regularly to reap the benefits. This can be hard for those at an older age due to age-associated changes. However in today’s society, we are aware that physical activity comes with a multitude of benefits, but the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle overpowers a lifestyle that includes regular exercise. Physical inactivity can be seen in many age groups, but â€Å"elderly people are even lessRead MoreWhat Is 22 Random Control Trials For Patient s With Chemotherapy And Treatment?1000 Words   |  4 Pagesundergoing chemotherapy or radiation from a sample size ranging from 20 to 450 participants. Within the aerobic fitness pool, aerobic capacity improved significantly. These trials were reported from walking programs to supervised sessions including aerobic, resistance, and flexibility activities. In terms of a psychological approach, the trials also used anxiety levels as a factor in their exercise plans. 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Although moderate intensity continuous training has been the main training regimen recommended in cardiacRead MoreThe Use Of Physical Exercise For Cancer Patients2675 Words   |  11 Pageslevels in women after they receive the diagnosis of breast cancer.2 TOPIC OF INTEREST There is sufficient evidence supporting the use of physical exercise as a central element of rehabilitation for many chronic diseases.1 The effectiveness of implementing an exercise program with cancer patients is widely researched. Many studies note that any form of exercise performed has a proven effect to improve both physical and psychological effects associated with patients receiving chemotherapy or radiationRead MoreCardiovascular Disease ( Cvd )1682 Words   |  7 Pageseven lead to death. Exercise is a great way to help people with cardiovascular disease as well as help with prevention for those who don’t. Although exercise is recommended, many individuals do not participate in it. My population will specifically target adults with cardiovascular disease and the benefits of exercise as well as the effects of sedentary lifestyles and how they can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Exercising with moderate intensity can benefits adults in many waysRead MoreThe Importance of a Warm-Up Preceding Exercise Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesABSTRACT: Pre-exercise warm-up is a very important factor for individuals everywhere to understand. Many believe that the warm-up idea is a false hope in preventing injuries however this is false. Warming up the muscles before exercise helps warm up tissues and enzymes that are required for muscle recruitment and in turn allow the muscle to stretch further and help prevent possible injuries on muscles. When designing exercise programs, many factors and variables need to be considered beforeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Mcardle s Syndrome988 Words   |  4 Pages(Haller). Some of these symptoms include rapid fatigue, myalgia, and muscle cramps in exercising muscles. These symptoms usually occur during the first 10 minutes of exercise. Muscle cramps are one of the major signs of McArdle s Syndrome. To prevent these muscle cramps, one should avoid high intensity and maximal aerobic exercise. Muscle weakness occurs in 25% of people diagnosed with McArdle s Syndrome and is more likely to involve proximal muscles and people over the age of 40. About half of

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Poopp Free Essays

â€Å"Should he order this devastating bomb to be dropped on Japan, a nation so close to defeat? ‘ (Stein 40). Perhaps this was President Trauma’s most agonizing and most difficult decision of his life. Japan s plans to expand, led it to attack Pearl Harbor in December 1941 (US History World War II). We will write a custom essay sample on Poopp or any similar topic only for you Order Now This invasion made World War II an unavoidable event for the United States. The surprise offense on Hawaii made this country aware of the strength and power that Japan held. Ironically, a fair number of people urged President Truman not to employ the weapon because of the possible civilian deaths it could cause. These people were unaware of the three-million man army and a civilian population determined to fight until death that Japan had (Stein 40), without a doubt not a â€Å"nation so close to defeat†. Those who criticized the bomb had very little understanding of the type of war that America was brought Into. Numerous strategies on how to convince Japan to surrender were considered. In July, 1945, the atomic bomb became available. After a great amount of time contemplating, President Truman eventually decided to command the use of the atomic bombs. The explosives were dropped on two cities of military significance, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The first city to be attacked was Hiroshima, on August 4th, 1945. This area of land is located in Japan’s Inland Sea, on the main island, Honshu. This target for the first atomic weapon to be used was where the second general army was headquartered. Three days following the first drop of explosives, there was still no reply from Japan. On August 9th, America decided to repeat the process. The second primary target was a city with the name of Koura, which held a huge army arsenal (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). Thick clouds prevented the bombing on Koura, so the American navy resorted to their second choice of area, Nagasaki. This city Is located on Shush, an Island In Japan, and Included a port with naval installations. Despite arguments that still go on today, one can discover by research that the use of the explosives was undoubtedly appropriate and the most promising method to end the war. Japan is known for having much strength when it comes to war effort. With this, one can better understand why the bomb was needed to prevent the cost of American lives. Though there was much concern about the Japanese casualties, the dropping of the atomic bombs can be seen as a reasonable act of revenge on account of previous occurrences with Japan. The Japanese military was indispensably strict. Indubitably, victory was extremely substantial. But more than victory was the religious nature of Japanese war effort. Relatives, ancestors, and the emperor of the land were to be highly respected, much more respect than the typical American expresses towards his or her family. Every Japanese soldier Is, If anything, expected to die with honor. Any man who surrenders on the battlefield Is en as a pessimist by showing disrespect to his country, family, and ruler. A very surrender. It is known that there have been frequent mass suicides among Japanese troops that occurred during and after losing battles. Japanese soldiers who were seized were usually approached poorly. Captured men were accounted as animals and not treated like humans. Numerous of Japanese have died or committed suicide in past losing battles, but that does not mean that they failed to try. Unquestionably, Japan consistently striver for victory, gave all their strength, and was over prepared for many battles. The country fought until the last man. Even the wounded were supplied with two hand grenades. â€Å"One was to kill an enemy soldier, including enemy medical staff, who approached them, and the other was to kill themselves rather than endure the shame of being captured alive† (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). This act demonstrates how the Japan military was overenthusiastic and brutal. These would have been the troops America would have faced if President Truman had opposed the atomic bombs and decided to side with a Japan land invasion. Ultimately, the United States sufficiently weakened the Japanese promise of â€Å"fighting o the last man† when they surrendered. Destroying the country’s words was Just one method to demolish Japan’s power to make war and another reason why showing America’s technological power by dropping two atomic bombs was appropriate. The decision to elect the explosives was extremely logical when thinking about the prevented American lives. President Harry Truman contemplated on an abundance of strategies to convince Japan to surrender. His first option was to continue what was previously ordered in Japan. Heavy bombing on Japan cities already existed, but the explosives would be intensified. Also, the Soviet Union, an ally in defeating Germany, was supposedly Joining the war with Japan. The president considered anticipating until the Soviet Union got involved, and possibly Japan would surrender without a catastrophe. Next, Truman thought it was worth a try bargaining Japan’s surrender and allowing them to keep their emperor, Horopito, on his throne. The last method was a land invasion. According to the president, â€Å"each posed serious military, political, and diplomatic risks†(Scholastic Upfront Bomb Debate). Certainly, the forth option would have been intensely unfortunate for the United States of America. â€Å"An invasion of Japan’s home islands would risk one-million American battle casualties† (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). In July, 1945, the atomic bomb became available. This seemed to be the most assuring way the war would end, but at the same time, President Truman was in a predicament because of such world controversy over whether the explosive was suitable. In the end, the president’s decision showed that â€Å"the bombing was necessary to accomplish Trauma’s objectives of forcing a prompt Japanese surrender and saving perhaps thousands of Americans’ lives† (Scholastic Upfront Bomb Debate). Though this was not the purpose of dropping the bombs, the atomic explosives scattered over Japan can rationally be seen as an act of revenge. The Japanese was the reason behind America being brought into World War II, simply because of their attack on Pearl Harbor. The offense was without warning and a great amount of Americans died, including civilians. The number of American causalities from the attack was extremely ignominious compared to the insignificant amount of Japanese deaths. For those who side with the atomic bombs, the Pearl Harbor attack was another reason they believed the Orrville actions the Japanese have done to hurt the United of America. In a radio broadcast, following the dropping of the atomic bombs, Truman mentioned a few of Japan’s negative efforts. Speaking about the explosive, President Truman said, â€Å"We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten and executed American prisoners of war, and against those who have abandoned all pretense of obeying international laws of warfare† (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). Perhaps after the bombs were dropped, Truman felt a bit regretful of his commands. After attaining and stating those words, it is obvious that the president felt that he had decided on the correct choice. One can only believe that he pondered on the fact that he once had difficulty on deciding something that was so obvious when he recalled past issues with Japan. American considered plenty of ways for Japan to surrender. American even offered a few of these ways as choices to Japan. One would think that any alternative would be chosen over war, but this was irrelevant to Japan. As mentioned before, the Japanese belief was to â€Å"fight to the last man†, and that is what the country had planned to do. Others believe Japan was waiting in hopes of securing better surrender terms (Scholastic Upfront Bomb Debate), but on July 28th, 1945, the Prime Minister of Japan, Suzuki, ignored the Potsdam Declaration. The Potsdam Declaration gave Japan an opportunity to surrender without war (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). â€Å"President Truman warned Japanese leaders that they must surrender or, ‘†¦ They may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth† (Stein 41). This was the president’s method of getting Japan to understand that if there was no surrender, then there will be war, there will be revenge. In conclusion, Japan did surrender eventually, on August 14th. In the city of Hiroshima, an estimated amount of 60,000 people were killed. Over in Nagasaki, approximately 40,000 lives were taken, and relatively 60,000 injured. The bomb radiation would result in leaving many survivors with possible cancer, cataracts, genetic, life-shortening, and fertility effects. Perhaps these results were an extra force for Japan’s surrender, along with the entry of the Soviet Union. Regardless of deaths, effects, and injuries done to Japan, the atomic weapons were unquestionably required to end World War II. The Japanese have plenty courage and strength in their war effort that it was certain that they weren’t going to surrender. During the time of refusing and ignoring America’s quest to compromise and perhaps arrange some sort of deal for the country to surrender, Japan was undoubtedly preparing for a fight to the death as a nation (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). With this in mind, the bombs were a fortunate thing when the possible amount of American deaths resulting from a land invasion is apprehended. If the explosives weren’t dropped, Japan would have control of the war. How to cite Poopp, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Samsung Corporations Operations Strategy - Click to Visit Sample

Question: Discuss about a Report for Samsung Corporations Operations Strategy. Answer: Background Information The Samsung Company has been existence since 1970, and their operations have been successful with amendments on its management and ownerships. This change has not changed its mission of creating the futures and in every worlds technological development that has been experienced in the network sector, the Samsung gadgets have been among the first to deliver. To create a persistent chain for such a long time means that there is a need for strong operations strategy to support the businesses and conquer the market by delivering better products to the customers. The companys vision is to inspire the world through creating network devices for the future. This is a possible dream that is being worked on by providing the best gadgets and exploiting the market capabilities to reach all the customers. Their products include computers, feature phones and smartphones. The market is invaded by a much technological organisation that are also focusing on producing the best technology ever developed. Mainly on the network sector, companies such as Apple and Nokia has also proved the market that they can provide best network gadget, thus creating tough competition for the Samsung Corporation. Some of the markets in the world have been not easy for the Samsung products to be accepted such as the American market where Apple has been operating as a super company mostly in the American market. It took a lot of business strategizing for Samsungs products like Galaxy S6 to win the purchase decision of some individuals in the American states. After the achievement of developing the 4G network gadgets, the corporation is focused on soon creating network gadgets that could provide speedy (5G) networks for the customers. This will meet the needs of many individuals who wish to have faster network than the existing to perform their tasks efficiently and effective ly (Samsung Business Strategy, 2007). Processes of Operations Strategy Four processes are used in the generation of strategies in an organisation. These steps should always be followed for an effective operations strategy developments. The process includes formulation, implementation, monitoring and control of the developed operations strategy. Therefore, these stages will be discussed about Samsung Corporation and their products. Formulation Formulation of the operations strategy requires the developers of the strategic approaches to identify the missions and objectives of the company. It will be important to use the objectives of the organisation to ensure that the developed strategies help in the development of the company. For instance, Samsungs mission is to create the future by providing gadgets that serve the community on a technological basis. Therefore, this will be the main drive for the operations strategy (Kruger Noxolo Mama, 2012). Also, the objectives of the company should be considered so that effective strategies that no contradict the missions and visions of the organisation can be formulated. The strength and weaknesses of the Samsung company are also supposed to be critically analysed. It will be better for a company to understand points of weaknesses so that more effort can be applied to avoid business losses. Strengths will also be used to the advantage of the company and its products (Fleisher Bens oussan, 2007). The worthiness of products and services are determined when they exposed in a competitive environment. In this case, the customers will have to determine the best product or service to purchase. For instance, Apple products compete with Samsung products in the American market, which means the perception of the customers with determining the purchasing decision. When one product of chosen over the other by the customers with dictate the likes and preferences of the target market. The objectives of Apple Company seem to concur with Samsungs thus making them observe the strengths and weaknesses of their competitors ensure that they develop exemplary devices. Implementation The implementation stage for the developed strategies is focused on ensuring that every idea that has been proposed in perfectly administered. This means that process will tackle the strategies in different methodologies. The customers are important and their views are critical to the development of a company. After the strategies have been created, the management can implement from their levels towards the lowers levels. For example, a strategy in the Samsung firm will have to be administered from the headquarters towards the regional sections and last to national levels. This is because it is an international company that has customers in every part of the globe and every customer is supposed to experience the best services. The resources are mobilised and allocated effectively based on the authority structuring. Every individual within the company is allocated several responsibilities so that the strategy can be made successful. It will be a collective obligation to undertake the tasks as required so that the company can meet its objectives within the specified period. Finally, the information about the strategy follows to enable tackling the responsibilities and policies are formulated to govern the entire strategic process. Several operational and administrative decision are required to help in implementing a particular strategy (Lubowe, Cipollari, Antoine, 2009). For instance, Samsung Corporation is to decide the prices of its products based on regions, considering the specific economic level. Monitoring Projects need to be monitored for maximum output and ensuring that the set policies are followed. There is a great need for a monitoring approach for every strategy implemented in a company to avoid being the chances of failure that can cause great losses to the company. Therefore, some funding should be set aside to help manage the monitoring team perform their tasks effectively, thus generating a report on the progress. Much will be understood about what is required for the strategic processes when there are individual analysing the project. The monitoring process highly focusses of the profitability of the strategies, thus advising the company on whether to invest in the strategy or use an alternative. There is set reviews that are conducted depending on the size covered by the strategy, and the officials should provide the results systematically. For example, if a company implements an international strategy, monitoring will be performed either on a regional basis and the effecti veness will be viewed by the rate of sales observed. (Khanna, 2015) Control Control is the last stage of the strategic management process where the effectiveness of the strategy has been obtained, and the management has confirmed acceptance in the business operations. There are corrective measures that should be undertaken if the strategy deviates from the objectives and goals of the corporation. In Samsung Company, a business strategy can be implemented to boost the sales. Therefore, production of less competitive devices can be produced as a result of wishing to make more sales, which would be the focus of the firm. Therefore, this strategy will have to be corrected to fit the aims of the company, which is to provide solutions to technological network devices and create the future (Palepu Healy, 2013). Competitive Strategies Four business strategies are used by an organisation to fit in a market perfectly. These strategies differ from the costs of production, features of the products and their prices. Low-Cost Provider Firstly, the organisation can focus on the Low-Cost provider strategy that believes in striving to lower the costs of production so that there can be massive customers on a particular product. For instance, Samsung can decide to create a fantastic smartphone that costs less to be able to achieve more sales, more preferably in the developing countries where every person wants to own an internet-enabled device (Valdani Arbore, 2012). This means that the device might not be having a lot of features, but it will-will satisfy the customers effectively. Broad differentiation The second competitive strategy is broad differentiation, where the products are made to be much different from the competitors. These differences are viewed from the design and the software. The prices can also be different to make the customers believe in the products and makes purchases. The different attributes should appear interesting to the customers to give them reasons for choosing this particular product over the others. Focused Low-Cost is another approach that keeps the organisation mind about the low-priced products that are purchased, price-sensitive buyers. These buyers will seem to be crowding the market, and their contribution is enormous. Focused Differentiation The Focused Differentiation is another business technique that can be used to make a product manoeuvre through a tough competitive market. It focuses on the tastes and preferences of the niche members, thus concentrating on the narrow buyer (Tan Matthews, 2009). This means that the low-earners will be considered in developing products that fit their requirements. Samsung Company has used this technique by developing products that are lowly-priced for most people in the target market to afford. Best-Cost Provider Best-Cost Provider is a strategy that will always focus on delivering more value products with a higher level pricing. This is made for the few who can afford and want to have devices with great features. For instance, Samsungs Galaxy S6 has been developed within the Best-Cost business strategy. Samsung Company has been providing high-value products to the target market, which meets the preferences of the customers (Williamson, 2004). This strategy helps a business in quality products that are highly priced. Operations Management Contributions The operation management has several responsibilities in a company as far as strategic management is concerned. These responsibilities revolve around designing, planning, managing and coordinating the general strategic processes. Therefore, if there any requirements for improving the strategies, it will always be the responsibility of the operations management to design it again to fit the required standards (Haberberg Rieple, 2008). The limited resources are to be allocated perfectly to cover all the need for the strategies. For example, changes in demand for a certain Samsung smartphone model will require an increase of decrease of the resources used. Teamwork is also very important in improving the functionality of the strategic management and ensuring that the strategies are effective. The coordination of the strategies requires the operations develop a way of interrelating activities to fit the objectives of the company (Kruger Noxolo Mama, 2012). Without proper coordination, the chances of the strategies failing will be high. Conclusion and Recommendation The Samsung Corporation need to work towards the generating strategies that fit their target markets. The products are of different qualities of the network handsets that differ with prices and considering that people have different purchasing capabilities. The effectiveness of the strategies will depend on the specific target market selected. For instance, selling devices that are of high prices to areas where the poverty level is high will not be effective as dealing with low-priced handsets. The operations management should ensure that the strategies are objective-oriented to avoid working against the aims of the company, thus leading to mistrust from the targeted market. In conclusion, consultation should be encouraged to avoid making the wrong decision for the business. Business experts should be the consultants of the company to provide the best advice for profitable decisions. References Fleisher, C. Bensoussan, B. (2007). Business and competitive analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Financial Times Press. Haberberg, A. Rieple, A. (2008). Strategic management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Khanna, R. (2015). Production and operations management. [Place of publication not identified]: Prentice-Hall Of India. Kruger, C. Noxolo Mama, M. (2012). Incorporating business strategy formulation with identity management strategy formulation. Info Mngmnt Comp Security, 20(3), 152-169. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685221211247271 Lubowe, D., Cipollari, J., Antoine, P. (2009). A comprehensive strategy for globally integrated operations. Strategy Leadership, 37(5), 22-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10878570910986452 Mahadevan, B. (2009). Operations management. New Delhi: Published by Dorling Kindersley (India), licensees of Pearson Education in South Asia. Palepu, K. Healy, P. (2013). Business Analysis and Valuation. Florence: South-Western. Powell, T. (2014). Strategic management and the person. Strategic Organization, 12(3), 200-207. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127014544093 Radnor, Z., Bateman, N., Esain, A., Kumar, M., Williams, S., Upton, D. (2014). Public Service Operations Management. SAMSUNG BUSINESS GLOBAL. (2016). Samsung.com. Retrieved 2 July 2016, from https://www.samsung.com/global/business/networks/ Samsung Business Strategy, (2007). Samsung Business Strategy - Apple's Use of Litigation as a Business Strategy and the Ripple Effects on the Mobile Marketplace. Faculty.ist.psu.edu. Retrieved 2 July 2016, from https://faculty.ist.psu.edu/bagby/432f12/t11/samsung-business-strategy.html Slack, N. Lewis, M. (2011). Operations strategy. Harlow, Essex: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Stoichev, K. (2014). The Role of Business Continuity Management in the Business Management System. SJBM, 2(3), 97. https://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20140203.12 Tan, K. Matthews, R. (2009). Operations strategy in action. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Valdani, E. Arbore, A. (2012). Competitive strategies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Williamson, D. (2004). Strategic management and business analysis. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heineman.